Anxiety and fear are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation, making it difficult to tell them apart. After all, it appears that they both describe feelings of apprehension or worry. Of course, joy and sorrow are not the same thing. The difference between the two is quite large.
From a cognitive standpoint, this blog will dissect the differences between anxiety and fear and analyse the effects that each emotion can have on our daily lives. Understanding the differences between these emotions will help us cope with either one.
What Exactly Is Fear?
For fear to set in, there must first be some kind of threat or indication of approaching danger. And while being terrifying, they are a natural part of the human make-up that acts as a protection against harm. Additionally, all higher animals exhibit some degree of dread. Reason being, no member of any species would ever make it without some sort of defence system that helps it recognise impending danger and prepares for it.
When a person experiences fear, their body triggers a cascade of physiological responses meant to help them escape the threat as quickly as possible. One's pulse may quicken, one's breathing may become shallow and rapid, and one may find oneself more readily startled or flinching. All of the physiological changes we experience in response to fear are designed to help us respond rapidly to danger.
The almost instantaneous physical response to a fearful situation is a key distinction between fear and anxiety. A terror response might occur, for instance, if you were going down a dark street and someone pointed a gun at you and stated, "This is a robbery." The danger is real, apparent, and currently inevitable.
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What Exactly Is It Called?
Anxiety is a reaction to one's inner feelings, while terror is a reaction to an external threat. Fear and other primal emotions trigger impulses in the body, and anxiety serves as the body's natural defence system against these impulses. To give just one example, whereas fear motivates us to take action, anxiety causes us to freeze up. For what reason would we desire to inculcate in ourselves the habit of suppressing fear (or other primal emotions)? Some of the explanations are as follows:
- We were made to feel awful or weak for being terrified and were shown that this was the case.
- There was no reason for us to be fearful, and we weren't even breaking any laws.
- We felt an insurmountable, suffocating terror.
- We couldn't get out of there quickly enough when things got scary.
- We can't possibly digest or understand the plethora of emotions we're feeling right now.
When we're scared, it's because our anxiety is at odds with something else—like our other emotions, our ideals, or the expectations of those around us.
We can feel anxious about something upsetting happening right now, or we can feel anxious about something terrible that happened in the past that is still weighing on us. Psychotherapy allows us to identify the causes of our worry and address them one by one.
Frequently Asked Questions
Fear is the driving force behind our flight away from potential harm. When we ignore our fundamental feelings and requirements, we set ourselves up for anxiety, which is a negative emotion on the Change Triangle. To be more specific, anxiety develops when an individual makes the conscious effort to repress their feelings.
Because anxiety is a subcategory of fear, everything that was said above about fear also applies to anxiety. Worry, or fear that is intrusive and recurrent over a period of time, is typically what people mean when they use the term "anxiety." When the fear is about something that will happen in the future rather than something that is happening right now, this phrase is used.
Anxiety, worry, and fear are all common emotions that we all experience from time to time. These are typical responses to the kinds of circumstances described above. You might, for instance, be anxious about an upcoming job interview or about whether or not you will pay a bill on time. However, these emotions can help you become more aware of potential dangers and what steps you should take to protect yourself when you find yourself in a precarious or risky situation.
Excessive anxiety may be triggered by a significant event or by a buildup of smaller stressful situations throughout one's life —
such as a death in the family, a stressful situation at work, or an ongoing concern about one's financial situation. Personality. Certain types of personalities are more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders than others. Other conditions related to mental health
Anxiety is a feeling that can be recognised by its physical manifestations, which include muscle tension, anxious thoughts, and changes in blood pressure. In most cases, individuals who suffer from anxiety disorders have recurrent intrusive thoughts or concerns.
Is It Typical to Feel Anxious?
Anxiety is a form of nervousness brought on by worry about something bad that might happen in the future. Both anxiety and fear can emerge physically, however anxiety is caused by internal rather than external factors.
Let's say you're on a late-night stroll in a city. Nothing can be heard from the bushes, and all you can see of the other people around you is a family out walking their dog. Still, you can't help but worry that something dreadful is about to happen. Your body reacts similarly, with a faster heart rate, shallower breathing, and increased muscle tension.
You seem to be going through an anxious patch. You're reacting to a theoretical threat when there has been no actual activity that could be taken as such. Anxiety is a common human feeling that develops in response to the anticipation of future stress or threat rather than to the experience of the same in the present.
Even if the reactions induced by anxiety and fear are different, they are nevertheless linked emotions. Most people, when faced with something frightening, will have the bodily reactions listed under the topic of anxiety. There is a two-way street between anxiety and fear: both can trigger the other.
What Are The Signs That I Might Have An Anxiety Disorder?
The difference between healthy fear and pathological anxiety rests on this same principle that separates normal human emotion from its disordered extremes. Fear is a reaction to a specific, actual danger that creates an emotional response; anxiety is an excessive and unfocused fear that can be generated by a number of situations. Stress-related anxiety may persist for a long time after the original stressor has been eliminated, or it may occur for no apparent reason at all.
If your anxiety symptoms persist, you may find it difficult to function normally in your daily life. Suppose you make up your mind that you no longer want to walk along the street after dark. If your anxiety persists for a long time, your concerns about it may grow. Consequences of breaking this loop to alleviate anxiety are unclear.
Having nerves and having an anxiety problem are two entirely different things. In the same way that feeling fearful and having a fear condition are two different things, feeling anxious and having an anxiety disorder are two different things. Anxiety disorders are a subset of mental illness. Feeling anxious is commonplace under certain conditions. However, an anxiety disorder may be present if the anxious feelings persist for a long time or occur in situations where they are inappropriate.
When a person is coping with an anxiety disorder, panic attacks can occur suddenly and seemingly for no cause. Anxiety reactions tend to be more stronger than people expect them to be. You tend to obsess on irrational concerns, like being overly concerned about something that may never happen.
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It's possible for the distressing symptoms of an anxiety condition to linger long after the original reason has been treated. Since you may now think that your anxiety is difficult to manage, you may start avoiding the kinds of situations and activities that bring it on.
What Does It Feel Like To Be Afraid And Anxious?
The body is the physical manifestation of all emotions. For this reason, we can actually experience their effects physically. When we're fearful or nervous, for instance, our bodies go through a number of changes that we might not be aware of until we slow down and pay attention to what's happening below the neck. There are several obvious signs of dread, including:
- An irregular and rapid heart rate
- Inhaling very shallowly and with apprehension
- Sweating\sTrembling\sChills
- Dryness of the mouth
- Nausea
The following are some of the signs and symptoms of anxiety, both physically and mentally:
- Experiencing feelings of apprehension, tension, or restlessness
- fearing imminent disaster
- Increased heart rate
- Inhaling very shallowly and with apprehension
- Sweating
- Dizziness
- Hearing loss
- Inability to focus on tasks at hand
- Frustration at the inability to fall asleep
- abdominal pain or discomfort
- Not being able to stop thinking about and worrying about things; wanting to avoid anything that can trigger anxious feelings.
- Afraid of rejection or failure
If you've ever experienced either dread or anxiety, you know that they can produce a wide range of bodily feelings that are very similar to one another. This makes it difficult to differentiate between the two.
What Are Some Ways That I Can Process My Fear And Anxiety?
When we no longer feel threatened or in danger, and when we have fully and securely experienced primal emotions like terror in the body, we feel a sense of peace. Then we can stay with the physical manifestations of dread, like shivering, until they pass. You can achieve this by focusing on your breathing and adopting a mindset that is at once thoughtful, inquisitive, and compassionate. However, if we want to feel better and get in touch with the core emotions underlying our worry, we'll need to master the skills necessary to rein it in.
Finding a peaceful spot where we can take a few (or more) deep breaths, ground our feet, and focus on the sensations in our bodies can assist tremendously while fighting off anxious feelings. Having this knowledge might provide us a sense of stability. You'll be more prepared to deal with your emotions, and you'll feel less anxious almost instantly. After that, we should train ourselves to be really inquisitive about the prospect that we, too, are feeling some of these core emotions. I need to do a self-check to determine whether I'm experiencing anything terrifying or dangerous right now. If I'm driving too fast or trying to rush through airport security, I might answer "yes" to this question.
If I get a "no," then I know that my concern is rationally justified. Steve, for one, gets a jolt of what can only be characterised as fear every time his employer gives him a new project. After giving it some thought, we concluded that what we were experiencing was anxiety rather than dread. The reason is that doing work doesn't endanger one's life in any way. However, anytime little Steve made a mistake, he was punished and made to feel like an idiot. As an adult, Steve still experiences fear when confronted with particular jobs because his mind links them to the humiliation he felt as a child.
In order to alleviate anxiety, I think it's important to get to the bottom of what's really causing it. Some questions you could ask yourself are: "Am I experiencing anger? Is it possible that I am experiencing sadness? Are my fears justified? Have I begun to feel repulsed? Are my feelings of anticipation justified? Was there a yell of joy? Is there a thrill of sexual anticipation in me?"
It is within our power to banish worry and dread, paving the way to greater happiness down the road. Some of the things we can do to deal with primal emotions like dread include working with the Change Triangle and learning skills like imaginal depictions and focusing on physical sensations.
Don't ever be too hard on yourself for the emotions you're experiencing. Instead, we should appreciate them for how they help us remember who we are and why we're still here.
Taking care of your mental health is equally as vital as caring for your physical health. And, in fact, they are inseparably intertwined. As a result, when we experience negative emotions like worry or fear, we need to figure out why we're feeling that way so that we can take care of our emotional well-being in the here and now as well as in the long run.
Receiving Treatment for One's Fears and Anxieties
Anxiety and terror are symptoms of many different mental illnesses. However, these emotions are most often associated with anxiety disorders such specific phobias, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. Your doctor will analyse your present symptoms and medical history to help figure out what's making you so anxious.
5 The next step is to wait for your primary care physician to establish a diagnosis or issue a referral to a specialist. After receiving a diagnosis, you can begin a course of treatment that may help you experience less worry and dread.
How to Recognize the Difference Between Fear and Anxiety?
Every emotion has a unique set of physiological and mental impacts, and if we pay attention, we can identify them. The survival of our species can be attributed in part to the evolution of protective emotions like fear. Chinese people a million years ago might have had problems breathing if they saw a flash of black and orange. This would alert the human that the tiger was approaching and that they should prepare to fight or run.
Anxiety is believed to have evolved in humans as a defence mechanism against actual and hypothetical threats, such as a tiger attack. To provide an example, our human who encountered the tiger might be afraid to return to the same spot because he may have trespassed on the tiger's territory and the tiger may be watching him with slobbery grin on his face. This increases his awareness of the danger, and he may decide to avoid that area in the future, increasing his chances of survival.
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Fear causes some of the most glaring impacts because we have to pay attention to it (except for someone suffering from a mental health condition, a panic disorder, or PTSD). Anxiety has many of the same negative effects as terror. However, there are some glaring differences, most notably in how we conduct ourselves. The consequences of anxiety and fear on your body, mind, and actions are compared in the table below to help you identify which emotion you are feeling.
Both anxiety and terror are related emotions. You can think of either expression as a warning that you might suffer some sort of physical harm. They make us narcissistically preoccupied with ourselves.
Anxiety is a sort of fear that is not threat-specific, has no concrete object, and is focused on the future, whereas fear is a response to a specific, perceivable danger (Barlow, 2002). As a result, fear is identified anxiety triggered by a specific stimulus or situation (Horwitiz, 2013). For example, worries about dying typically emerge as general anxiety rather than specific fear. Anxiety is a general term that can be used to a wide range of negative emotions.
How does a person who is terrified typically act and think? In times of danger, people tend to seek shelter (the fight or flight response). We begin to look out for number one: ourselves. If a person feels threatened, their metabolism will increase in case they need to flee or put up a fight to protect themselves. The scared individual or creature's pupils dilate and their hearing sharpens, allowing them to appraise the situation more precisely. When frightened, the body diverts blood away from the skin, making the victim appear pale. A person who suffers from anxiety on a regular basis faces the danger of becoming bedridden.
It's more likely for a phobia to spread when it starts with just one individual. Assuming it could happen, even though there was no need to worry about it at first, is still a possibility. Consider the scenario of a stampede, in which a big number of individuals begins to rush in unison for no apparent cause. The victims die of asphyxiation as they try to escape down a tight passage.
Anger often stems from a deeper issue, such as fear (Nussbaum, 2018). Consider the gamut of emotions that can surface after a divorce. Husbands often respond with anger rather than reason. One goal of treatment in such cases is to help the patient identify the conditions that may have contributed to the emergence of negative emotions such as sadness, anger, or fear.
In contrast, anxiety might begin at any time with no external provocation. Anxiety is caused not by actual threats but by the constant fear of being threatened, which leads to a state of hypervigilance. For instance, a panic episode develops when incorrect and maladaptive learning interact with the body's natural fear reaction (i.e. false alarm). Sentiments of immediate dread and impending doom are hallmarks of panic, and these feelings are often accompanied by unpleasant and disturbing bodily sensations like a racing heart, difficulty breathing, trembling, a knotted stomach, tense muscles, and so on. Knowing the indications of a panic attack and getting medical care in time can help you avoid having one.
Anxiety is hard to overcome because it causes a loss of focus. It can be difficult to get relief from anxiety if we can't pinpoint its origin. As a result, we may worry excessively about things that ultimately don't matter to us at all.
Conclusion
Anxiety is a reaction to one's inner feelings, while terror is an external threat. While fear motivates us to take action, anxiety causes us to freeze up. Fear and other primal emotions trigger impulses in the body, and anxiety serves as the body's natural defence system. Anxiety is a nervousness brought on by worry about something bad that might happen in the future. Both anxiety and fear can emerge physically, however anxiety is caused by internal rather than external factors.
Psychotherapy allows us to identify the causes of our worry and address them one by one. Having nerves and having an anxiety problem are two entirely different things. Fear is a reaction to a specific, actual danger that creates an emotional response. Anxiety disorders are a subset of mental illness. It's possible for the symptoms of an anxiety condition to linger long after the original reason has been treated.
Anxiety can produce a wide range of bodily feelings that are very similar to one another. Finding a peaceful spot where we can take a few (or more) deep breaths, ground our feet, and focus on the sensations in our bodies can assist tremendously while fighting off anxious feelings. Anxiety and terror are symptoms of many different mental illnesses. They are most often associated with anxiety disorders such as specific phobias, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. Some of the things we can do to deal with dread include working with the Change Triangle and learning skills like imaginal depictions.
Anxiety is believed to have evolved in humans as a defence mechanism against actual and hypothetical threats, such as a tiger attack. Fear causes some of the most glaring impacts because we have to pay attention to it. Anxiety has many of the same negative effects as terror, but there are some glaring differences. Anxiety is a fear that is not threat-specific, has no concrete object, and is focused on the future. Fear is a response to a specific, perceivable danger (Barlow, 2002).
Worries about dying typically emerge as general anxiety rather than specific fear. Knowing the signs of a panic attack and getting medical care in time can help you avoid having one. Anxiety is caused not by actual threats but by the constant fear of being threatened. It can be difficult to get relief from anxiety if we can't pinpoint its origin.
Content Summary
- Anxiety and fear are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation, making it difficult to tell them apart.
- The difference between the two is quite large.
- From a cognitive standpoint, this blog will dissect the differences between anxiety and fear and analyse the effects that each emotion can have on our daily lives.
- Understanding the differences between these emotions will help us cope with either one.
- All of the physiological changes we experience in response to fear are designed to help us respond rapidly to danger.
- The almost instantaneous physical response to a fearful situation is a key distinction between fear and anxiety.
- Fear and other primal emotions trigger impulses in the body, and anxiety serves as the body's natural defence system against these impulses.
- When we're scared, it's because our anxiety is at odds with something else—like our other emotions, our ideals, or the expectations of those around us.
- Psychotherapy allows us to identify the causes of our worry and address them one by one.
- Is It Typical to Feel Anxious?Anxiety is a form of nervousness brought on by worry about something bad that might happen in the future.
- Both anxiety and fear can emerge physically, however anxiety is caused by internal rather than external factors.
- Even if the reactions induced by anxiety and fear are different, they are nevertheless linked emotions.
- Most people, when faced with something frightening, will have the bodily reactions listed under the topic of anxiety.
- There is a two-way street between anxiety and fear: both can trigger the other.
- The difference between healthy fear and pathological anxiety rests on this same principle that separates normal human emotion from its disordered extremes.
- If your anxiety persists for a long time, your concerns about it may grow.
- In the same way that feeling fearful and having a fear condition are two different things, feeling anxious and having an anxiety disorder are two different things.
- When a person is coping with an anxiety disorder, panic attacks can occur suddenly and seemingly for no cause.
- See our list of available Rehabilitation Programmes to help you make an informed decision for your treatment.
- It's possible for the distressing symptoms of an anxiety condition to linger long after the original reason has been treated.
- Since you may now think that your anxiety is difficult to manage, you may start avoiding the kinds of situations and activities that bring it on.
- What Does It Feel Like To Be Afraid And Anxious?The body is the physical manifestation of all emotions.
- Inhaling very shallowly and with apprehensionSweating\sTrembling\sChillsDryness of the mouthNauseaThe following are some of the signs and symptoms of anxiety, both physically and mentally:Experiencing feelings of apprehension, tension, or restlessnessfearing imminent disasterIncreased heart rateInhaling very shallowly and with apprehensionSweatingDizzinessHearing lossInability to focus on tasks at handFrustration at the inability to fall asleepabdominal pain or discomfortNot being able to stop thinking about and worrying about things; wanting to avoid anything that can trigger anxious feelings.
- Afraid of rejection or failureIf you've ever experienced either dread or anxiety, you know that they can produce a wide range of bodily feelings that are very similar to one another.
- This makes it difficult to differentiate between the two.
- What Are Some Ways That I Can Process My Fear And Anxiety?When we no longer feel threatened or in danger, and when we have fully and securely experienced primal emotions like terror in the body, we feel a sense of peace.
- However, if we want to feel better and get in touch with the core emotions underlying our worry, we'll need to master the skills necessary to rein it in.
- You'll be more prepared to deal with your emotions, and you'll feel less anxious almost instantly.
- In order to alleviate anxiety, I think it's important to get to the bottom of what's really causing it.
- Some of the things we can do to deal with primal emotions like dread include working with the Change Triangle and learning skills like imaginal depictions and focusing on physical sensations.
- Don't ever be too hard on yourself for the emotions you're experiencing.
- Taking care of your mental health is equally as vital as caring for your physical health.
- As a result, when we experience negative emotions like worry or fear, we need to figure out why we're feeling that way so that we can take care of our emotional well-being in the here and now as well as in the long run.
- Receiving Treatment for One's Fears and AnxietiesAnxiety and terror are symptoms of many different mental illnesses.
- However, these emotions are most often associated with anxiety disorders such specific phobias, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder.
- 5 The next step is to wait for your primary care physician to establish a diagnosis or issue a referral to a specialist.
- After receiving a diagnosis, you can begin a course of treatment that may help you experience less worry and dread.
- How to Recognize the Difference Between Fear and Anxiety?Every emotion has a unique set of physiological and mental impacts, and if we pay attention, we can identify them.
- The survival of our species can be attributed in part to the evolution of protective emotions like fear.
- Anxiety is believed to have evolved in humans as a defence mechanism against actual and hypothetical threats, such as a tiger attack.
- Are you looking for the best rehab centre?
- Anxiety has many of the same negative effects as terror.
- The consequences of anxiety and fear on your body, mind, and actions are compared in the table below to help you identify which emotion you are feeling.
- Both anxiety and terror are related emotions.
- As a result, fear is identified anxiety triggered by a specific stimulus or situation (Horwitiz, 2013).
- For example, worries about dying typically emerge as general anxiety rather than specific fear.
- Anxiety is a general term that can be used to a wide range of negative emotions.
- How does a person who is terrified typically act and think?
- In times of danger, people tend to seek shelter (the fight or flight response).
- We begin to look out for number one: ourselves.
- A person who suffers from anxiety on a regular basis faces the danger of becoming bedridden.
- It's more likely for a phobia to spread when it starts with just one individual.
- Assuming it could happen, even though there was no need to worry about it at first, is still a possibility.
- Consider the scenario of a stampede, in which a big number of individuals begins to rush in unison for no apparent cause.
- Consider the gamut of emotions that can surface after a divorce.
- Husbands often respond with anger rather than reason.
- One goal of treatment in such cases is to help the patient identify the conditions that may have contributed to the emergence of negative emotions such as sadness, anger, or fear.
- In contrast, anxiety might begin at any time with no external provocation.
- For instance, a panic episode develops when incorrect and maladaptive learning interact with the body's natural fear reaction (i.e. false alarm).
- Knowing the indications of a panic attack and getting medical care in time can help you avoid having one.
- Anxiety is hard to overcome because it causes a loss of focus.
- It can be difficult to get relief from anxiety if we can't pinpoint its origin.